{"id":5325,"date":"2023-12-24T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T07:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai-stack.ai\/?p=5325"},"modified":"2024-12-09T15:38:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T07:38:31","slug":"powerful-mixtral-8x7b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai-stack.ai\/zh-hant\/powerful-mixtral-8x7b","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22Mixtral 8x7B AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u529b\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u52a9\u7406\u5230\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0cAI\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u6176\u795d\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6aa2\u7d22\u589e\u5f37\uff08Retrieval-Augmented Generation, RAG\uff09\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u800cMistral AI\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Mixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u5247\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h2-2\"><strong>\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Mixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h3-1\"><strong>Mixtral 8x7B\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a00\u758f\u6df7\u5408\u5c08\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\uff08Sparse Mixture of Experts Model\uff0cSMoE\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u958b\u653e\u6b0a\u91cd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u9ad8\u905432,000\u500bToken\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u6e96\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86700\u5104\u53c3\u6578\u7684Llama 2 70B\u548cGPT 3.5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63a1\u7528Apache 2.0\u6388\u6b0a\u958b\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h3-2\"><strong>\u7a00\u758f\u6df7\u5408\u5c08\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7279\u9ede<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a00\u758f\u6df7\u5408\u5c08\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u578b\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7d71\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b50\u6a21\u7d44\u6216\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5c08\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u800c\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f38\u5165\u50c5\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u5c11\u6578\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u50c5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u904b\u7b97\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9084\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8655\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h3-3\"><strong>\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u512a\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662fLlama 2 70B\u7684\u516d\u500d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMixtral 8x7B\u5728\u5e7b\u89ba\u548c\u504f\u898b\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h2-3\"><strong>RAG\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Mixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u64da\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u5169\u500b\u5c08\u5bb6\u6700\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u5404\u81ea\u8655\u7406\u8f38\u5165\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u6210\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c08\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aMixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c08\u9580\u8655\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c08\u9580\u8655\u7406\u8a9e\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c08\u5bb6\u5247\u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u5716\u50cf\u8b58\u5225\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u5de5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8655\u7406\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\uff1aMixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7e3d\u5171\u64c1\u6709467\u5104\u500b\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8655\u7406\u6bcf\u500bToken\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684129\u5104\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u904b\u7b97\u6642\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u50c5\u6709129\u5104\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h2-4\"><strong>\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u57fa\u6e96\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86Llama 2 70B\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u591a\u6578\u6a19\u6e96\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207GPT 3.5\u76f8\u7576\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8868\u73fe\u986f\u793a\u4e86Mixtral 8x7B\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u6e96\u78ba\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6210\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1aMixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u7279\u5225\u64c5\u9577\u751f\u6210\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u3001\u5fb7\u6587\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u8ddf\u96a8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u7d93\u904e\u5fae\u8abf\u5f8c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u8ddf\u96a8\u6a21\u578bMixtral 8x7B Instruct\u5728MT-Bench\u7372\u5f978.3\u5206\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6307\u4ee4\u8ddf\u96a8\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6210\u7e3e\u8207GPT 3.5\u76f8\u7576\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b49\u660e\u4e86Mixtral 8x7B\u5728AI\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h2-5\"><strong>Mixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96a8\u8457AI\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0cMixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7a7a\u9593\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u9084\u64c1\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u6539\u9032\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6539\u9032\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\uff1aMixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f37\u5927\u7684AI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6539\u9032\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ea6\u3001\u64f4\u5927\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u5f37\u5176\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aMixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u66f4\u591a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6027\u8cea\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h2-6\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mixtral 8x7B\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u4e0d\u50c5\u4ee3\u8868\u8457AI\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u9580\u3002\u9019\u6b3e\u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u8655\u7406\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7684\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u70baAI\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mixtral 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